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Activity 3: Trip to the Sun - Views of the Earth from Orbit Page 1 of 4  
 
The following are more images of the Earth taken by astronauts and satellites, which can be used to supplement the activity journey to the Sun. There are images of Chicago, Denver, Atlanta, Boston, Puerto Rico, Washington DC, New York City, St. Louis, Kansas City, and the Great Lakes. They can be used to examine land patterns and start a discussion about urban and rural areas. Some of the pictures were taken by the Space Shuttle. Others were taken by satellites mapping the Earth. A few, such as the ones of Sacramento, California and St. Louis, were taken with the SIR-C (Shuttle Imaging Radar) instrument, which uses radio waves that can penetrate clouds to map the surface of the Earth. The images of the Earth and Moon were taken by the Clementine spacecraft.

Some Earth observing satellites can take images with a resolution of about a meter. The images taken from these satellites can easily distinguish a car from a bus, and a house from a mobile home. The pictures provided here have much poorer resolution. It might be interesting to ask students to try to decide the size of the smallest features on one of the images provided. Atlases or roadmaps might be useful to do comparisons with the images. Another interesting exercise is to try to decide the time of day and time of year that an image was taken, using only the image, and looking for shadows, changes in vegetation, etc. Some of the images are shown in false color. False color means that the images have been colorized to emphasize certain information in the image.

San Francisco, CA San Francisco Bay Area
Some of the features that can be seen are Golden Gate Park, Alcatraz Island, and Treasure Island. The San Andreas Rift Zone can be seen as the line separating red and bluish green areas at the left side of the image.
Sacramento, CA Sacramento, California, from Radar Imaging
The deep water ship canal is the line starting at the bottom of the image. The dark triangle on the canal is the Port of Sacramento. The Sacramento River can be seen running down to the upper left and lower right. This picture was taken using imaging radar.
Walker Lake, NV Walker Lake, Nevada
The arid region of western Nevada as seen from a photograph taken by the Space Shuttle.
Denver, CO, Rocky Mountains Denver, Colorado, Rocky Mountains
This is a view of Denver and the Front Range of the Rocky Mountains in Colorado. Note the South Platte River running through Denver. Small dark areas are lakes and reservoirs.

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