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The
Deep Survey/Spectrometer telescope (right) is really two instruments in
one. An innovative design allows both of these instruments to share the
same gold-plated, grazing-incidence mirrors. This arrangement permits two
entirely different observing functions to be carried out within the same
compact assembly that weighs 336 kg (741 lb). The telescope's opening,
or aperture, is divided into six equal segments. Radiation from three of
these segments is focused by the grazing-incidence mirror onto the single
deep survey detector. During the survey phase of the mission, this telescope
performed long-exposure observations while being pointed along the dark
shadow cast by the Earth, allowing it to detect much fainter sources than
the all-sky survey scanners. Radiation from the other three aperture segments
is intercepted by diffraction gratings that spread the radiation into beams
of individual EUV wavelengths. The beams are then directed to the spectrometer's
three detectors, called the short wavelength, medium wavelength, and long
wavelength spectrometers. During spectroscopy studies, the spectrometer
measures the wavelength distribution of radiation from astronomical EUV
sources. |
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